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Lesson XV - CHARACTEROLOGYLesson XV - Page 3
STUDENT'S COURSE IN IN FIFTEEN LESSONS LESSON XV The Genius wanders in a forest of strange ideas and wonderful thoughts, and the depth of that forest is limitless. We meet men of talent who are devoid of energy and men of energy who are lacking in talent, but the union of talent with energy is ever a passport to success. Beyond gold and precious jewels, the most valuable assets in life are ideas. A brain which can produce ideas is a mine of wealth, not only to its owner but to all humanity. One who possesses ideas can at his bidding command all emblems of wealth. Ignorance covers the eyes as banks of clouds conceal the sun. Education will dissipate the clouds of ignorance and reveal the sunshine of knowledge. Education - Vocational Advice - Occupations and Professions - Heredity and Descent - Precocity - Criminology - Insanity - Ethnology - Originality - Invention and Art - Music and Character - Self-Esteem - Wit and Humor - The Three Ages of Man - Poetry - Animality - Acquisitiveness - Dual Personality - Ambition - Caution - The Human Race - The Future
EDUCATIONLesson XV - Page 3 Education affects character to a supreme degree, as it opens the mind to the knowledge of all things known and gives to youth an outlook upon life which those who fail to obtain the blessings of mental training do not possess. In planning an educational career, natural aptitudes should be especially considered. As characterology will give young men at the outset of their careers an accurate knowledge of human nature, and as they will thus possess a distinct advantage through life over all competitors, it should be regarded as the most important study in the curriculums of institutions of learning.
VOCATIONAL ADVICE
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EVERY MAN'S DUTY TO FIND HIMSELF |
FREQUENT CAUSE OF FAILURE IN LIFE |
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PRECOSITY INDICATES PREMATURE MENTAL DEVELOPMENT |
PRODIGIES SHOULD BE RESTRAINED IN THEIR MENTAL ACTIVITIES |
Precocity suggests that the brain may be in a state of mental excitement bordering upon collapse. The minds of precocious children should be allowed to mature before they are permitted to undertake serious mental work, and consequently, prodigies should not be encouraged but held back, or unusual ability is apt to leave them early in life and life itself will be brief. There is a saying that "those who are men among buys are apt to be boys among men.": The precocious resemble plants which grow rapidly and wither as quickly.
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CRIMINALS ARE OFTEN SO REPULSIVE IN FEATURES THAT THEY CANNOT OBTAIN HONEST EMPLOYMENT AND ARE DRIVEN TO CRIME FOR A LIVELIHOOD |
In viewing the "Rogues' Gallery" at one of the great American penitentiaries, it was apparent to the author that many criminals are so repulsive in appearance on account of their abnormal, subnormal, or degenerate features, that they could with but difficulty obtain honest employment, and accordingly they follow the only other path open, that of dishonesty. They have to choose between starvation or crime, the latter leading to jail.
Although criminals do not invariably exhibit conspicuous signs of their calling, a selection of some of the following physical characteristics are usual with them:
USUAL PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CRIMINAL |
SEVERAL SIGNS MUST BE PRESENT TO EVIDENCE THE CRIMINAL INSTINCT |
The question is often asked, "Can a characterologist discover whether a man is honest or dishonest?" Unless the antero-superior district of the brain, which betokens morality and trustworthiness, or the antero-lateral, which indicates reason and caution, is well developed and therefore iin control, numerous signs of shrewdness, of over-vaulting ambition and force suggest dishonesty. People who are repulsive to look upon are often untrustworthy. Their looks preclude honest endeavor.
CHARACTEROLOGY REVEALS DISHONEST TENDENCIES |
One must not imagine that through a knowledge of characterology it will be possible to entirely avoid dealing with the unworthy, for they are on every hand, and in all trades and walks in life, and consequently transactions with them are frequently necessaryl but expert knowledge of character analysis, however, one can usually discover the trend of a man's mind and thus avoid being defrauded.
THE SYSTEMATIC CRIMINAL SOONER OR LATER BETRAYS HIMSELF |
CLEVER ROGUES CONCEAL THEIR DISHONESTY BY DISPLAYS OF VIRTUE ON ORDINARY OCCASIONS |
The translation of motives requires psychological acumen.
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THE DELUSIONS OF INSANITY DUE TO LESIONS OF THE BRAIN |
Maladies and delusions, such as are usual with the insane, are the result of over-developed or under-developed encephalic districts, or are caused by pressure of the skull upon some portion of the brain; consquestly, knowledge of the traits which pertain to the various cerebral districts, which in excess or deficiency may accompany mental disability or even insanity, cannot fail to be of interest to the alienist. If a physician observe that a patient is suffering from undue excitement or extreme depression in regard to religious matters, he should note the relative development of the antero-superior and coronal areas, as they refer when prominent to religious tendencies, and likewise inquire if the subject has at any time received a blow, or an injury to those portions of the brain.
THE PARTICULAR DELUSION OF THE INSANE MAY REFER TO AN NIJURY TO A CERTAIN BRAIN CENTER |
In the case of uncertainty, a careful examination of the cranium should be made, as a scar might thus be revealed which was the result of some forgotten accident. In case the subject is given to undue worry regarding offspring, rel or imaginary, the postero-central district should be scrutinized, for when highly developed it betokens love of children. If he is uncontrollably aggressive, the postero-lateral region which refers to this trait should be examined.
MENTAL AILMENTS CAN BE RELIEVED BY LOCATING THE DISEASED CRANIAL DISTRICT |
If a subject is absurdly conceited and obstinate, the degree of development or possible damage to the supero-posterior district, which indicates self-esteem, might account for the trouble.
DISORGANIZATION OF BRAIN MEANS DISORGANIZATION OF MIND |
When the spirit is operating through a diseased brain, as is the case with the insane, it is not th emind which is deranged, but it is owing to disorganization of the instrument, the brain, that the mind is prevented from operating rationally.
Many people, although not actually insane are mentally defective, and such a condition usually harmonizes with and is evidenced by facial or cranial contour or by expression of countenance.
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HARDLY ONE PER CENT OF THE HUMAN RACE POSSESS ORIGINALITY OF MIND |
INVENTORS NOT ALWAYS MARKEDLY ORIGINAL |
DISCOVER AND INVENTION NOT SYNONYMOUS |
ATTRIBUTES OF THE DISCOVERER AND OF THE INVENTOR |
AN ORIGINAL MIND IS A CREATIVE MIND |
SIGNS OF ORIGINALITY |
POSSESSORS OF ORIGINAL MINDS ARE COMMANDERS WHILE MEMORIZERS ARE FOLLOWERS IN THE RANKS OF THOUGHT. |
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CONCEIT IS REVEALED IN THE COUNTENANCE |
Conceit, when strongly marked, is written in unmistakable signs over the entire countenance. It is evident in the walk, in gesture, speech, laughter, glance fo the eye, in costume, and in every imaginable way.
CONCEIT USUALLY EXHIBITED BY THOSE OF SLIGHT ABILITY WHILE MODESTY MARKS THOSE OF TRUE GREATNESS |
It is strange that individuals who have the least to be conceited about are usually the most conceited, while those who possess true greatness or marked ability are modest in mind and deportment. As ability decreases conceit increases.
SELF-ESTEEM, A DESIRABLE TRAIT AND NECESSARY TO SUCCESS |
Self-esteem, but not to the extent of conceit, should be possessed by all men, for he who does not believe in himself will find no one to believe in him.
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THE FACULTY OF WIT INDICATES AND ACTIVE BRAIN AND KEEN PERCEPTION |
Wit is the kernel of wisdom.
Wit, like a sharp knife, goes to the core of matters. It is brief, pointed
and excoriating.
HUMOR SHOULD NOT BE MISTAKEN FOR WIT |
Humor should not be mistaken for wit.
A memorizing brain may appreciate and repeat humorous andecdotes, but it is
not in itself witty, for owing to a high development of memory, originality of
thought upon which the production of wit depends is absent.
WIT EVIDENCES SUBTLETY OF MIND |
Wit evidences subtlety of brain, and consequently it is almost invariably an asset of the genius. The American Indian seldom laughs or smiles and he has been rightfully called the most stolid of human beings, and this is accounted for by the formation of his brain, which is contracted in every dimension. His features, which are massive and strong, manifest aggressive force but not intellectuality.
A serious character is signified when the eyebrows, the eyelids, the sides of
the mouth and the tip of the nose slant downward.
SIGNS REFERING TO WIT |
The following signs refer to wit:
One who is witty reasons quickly. Children as they have developed reasoning
powers to but a slight extent are frequently humorous but seldom witty. Humor
subsists upon wit borrowed or original. Humor plus reasoning capacity develops
wit.
SIGNS IMPLYING LACK OF WIT |
The following signs imply lack of wit:
BREADTH OF FACE DENOTES WIT AND HUMOR |
Test questions on lesson XV.
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Лингводидактический
аспект ...
性格学 - 矢印に沿って進みましょう。 はい → いいえ→. 酒はいけるクチ, 犬
ってこわい, まぐろのさしみが食べられる
characterology.
性格分析學.
汉语言文字学专题研究 课程英文名称
characterology, ةَّيِصْخَّشلا
ِصِئاصَخ ُمْلِع ؛.
charac
te
rol
o
gy
[k
rikt
r
l
d
i
| -
l-]n.
심리
성격학,
성격
연구;
성격
판단
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